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Johann Heinrich Cotta : ウィキペディア英語版
Heinrich Cotta

Johann Heinrich Cotta, also Heinrich von Cotta, (30 October 1763 – 25 October 1844) was a German silviculturist who was a native of Kleine Zillbach, near Wasungen, Thuringia. He was founder of the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry, in Tharandt, and is known as a pioneer of scientific forestry. He was the father of geologist Bernhard von Cotta (1808–1879).
==Education and early career==
Cotta reportly said of himself:
:"I am a child of the forest; no roof covers the spot where I was born. Old oaks and beeches shade its solitude and grass grows upon it. The first song I heard was of the birds of the forest, my first surroundings were trees. Thus my birth determined my calling!"〔''Forestry Quarterly'', vol. 1, no. 1 (October 1902), p. 5. Available: https://archive.org/download/forestryquarterl01newy/forestryquarterl01newy_bw.pdf.〕
Initially learning forestry from his father, in 1784-85 Cotta enrolled at the University of Jena, where he studied mathematics, natural sciences and cameralism (public administration). In 1785, he returned to Zillbach to teach forestry at one of the earliest master schools of forestry, with his father. In 1801 he became a member of the forestry college in Eisenach, while continuing his work at Zillbach. During this time his reputation grew, and in 1810 Cotta was appointed director of ''Forstvermessung und Taxation'' (Forest Measurement and Rating) by Frederick Augustus I of Saxony.

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